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How Much Protein Do You Need Per Day? A Simple Guide

From 0.8 g to 2 g per kg of body weight. Find your daily protein target for your goal, and see how to reach it with everyday foods.

Protein is the nutrient most people underestimate. It keeps your muscles, keeps you full and matters even more when you’re eating less. The good news: your daily target is easy to work out.

The short answer: healthy adults need at least 0.8 g of protein per kg of body weight a day. If you train, want to lose fat or are over 65, aim for 1.2 to 1.6 g per kg.

Your daily protein target

Your situation Grams per kg of body weight For a 70 kg person
Minimum for healthy adults 0.8 g 56 g
Adults over 65 1.0 to 1.2 g 70 to 84 g
Losing weight 1.2 to 1.6 g 84 to 112 g
Regular strength training 1.6 to 2.0 g 112 to 140 g

A few notes on these numbers:

  • 0.8 g per kg is the official recommended intake. It’s the amount that prevents deficiency, not the amount that’s best for body composition.
  • 1.6 g per kg is where extra protein stops adding muscle for most people who lift weights, according to a large meta-analysis of 49 studies.
  • Older adults lose muscle more easily, so experts recommend at least 1.0 to 1.2 g per kg.

If you have a lot of weight to lose, use your goal weight instead of your current weight, otherwise the target gets unrealistically high.

Why protein helps when you’re losing weight

When you eat fewer calories, your body can burn muscle along with fat. Enough protein, especially combined with some strength training, protects that muscle. Protein is also the most filling macronutrient, so the same calories keep you satisfied longer.

That’s why our calorie calculator shows a protein target next to your calories: the two work together. If you haven’t set your calories yet, start with our guide on how many calories to eat to lose weight.

Protein is one of three macronutrients. To see how it fits together with carbs and fat, read what macros are and how to calculate them.

Protein in everyday foods

Values are approximate, based on USDA FoodData Central. For a longer list with protein per calorie and plant sources, see our guide to high protein foods.

Food Portion Protein
Chicken breast, cooked 100 g 31 g
Canned tuna, drained 100 g 25 g
Salmon, cooked 100 g 22 g
Parmesan 30 g 11 g
Greek yogurt, 0% fat 170 g pot 17 g
Cottage cheese 100 g 11 g
Eggs 2 large 12.5 g
Lentils, cooked 150 g 13.5 g
Tofu, firm 100 g 15 g
Chickpeas, cooked 150 g 13 g
Almonds 30 g 6 g
Oats, dry 50 g 6.5 g

A day with 110 g of protein

Here’s what reaching 110 g looks like without protein shakes:

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt with oats and berries, about 25 g
  • Lunch: chicken salad bowl with chickpeas, about 40 g
  • Snack: two boiled eggs, about 12.5 g
  • Dinner: salmon with potatoes and green beans, about 30 g

Total: about 108 g. The trick isn’t one huge portion but a good source of protein at every meal.

Spread it through the day

Your body absorbs all the protein you eat, but for building and keeping muscle it’s more effective to split it over three or four meals, each with about 0.4 g per kg of body weight. For a 70 kg person that’s roughly 25 to 30 g per meal.

Many people get most of their protein at dinner and very little at breakfast. Moving 15 to 20 g to breakfast is one of the easiest changes you can make.

Is too much protein dangerous?

For healthy people, intakes up to about 2 g per kg a day are considered safe in the long run. If you have kidney disease, protein needs are different and you should follow your doctor’s advice.

Track it without doing maths

The hardest part is knowing how much protein you actually ate. BananaCal shows protein for every meal you log, whether you snap a photo, scan a barcode or just tell the AI nutritionist what you had, so you can see at a glance if you’re on track.

Frequently asked questions

How much protein do I need per day?

The minimum for healthy adults is 0.8 g per kg of body weight. If you exercise, want to lose fat or build muscle, 1.2 to 1.6 g per kg is a better target.

How much protein should I eat to lose weight?

During a calorie deficit, 1.2 to 1.6 g per kg of body weight helps you keep muscle and feel full. For a 70 kg person that's about 85 to 110 g a day.

Can you eat too much protein?

For healthy people, intakes up to about 2 g per kg a day are considered safe. People with kidney disease should follow their doctor's advice on protein.

How much protein can the body absorb in one meal?

The body absorbs all the protein you eat. For muscle building, spreading it over three or four meals with about 0.4 g per kg each works better than one very large portion.

Sources

  1. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. 2005
  2. Morton RW et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength. Br J Sports Med, 2018
  3. Jäger R et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 2017
  4. Bauer J et al. Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2013
  5. Schoenfeld BJ, Aragon AA. How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 2018
  6. USDA FoodData Central

This article is general information, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, are pregnant or take medication, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing your diet.